临近考试,英语作文成为许多考生的头疼的的题型,英语作文分值为25分,不仅考查考生的词汇量,还考查考生基本语法的掌握情况。因此,掌握英语作文的评分规则,对于考生快速提分很有必要。为此易学仕小编帮大家整理最新的英语作文评分原则,以及常用句型,帮助大家快速提分。
英语作文评分规则
1、采用总体评分法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。(由此看来印象分很重要,哈哈)
2.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达,应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。(简单来讲,所写的作文里包含题目所述的所有观点内容,词汇和语法基本正确,没有太多的错误,不影响老师的正确阅卷)
要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否能用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,即要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍;(这一点提示在写作过程中,避免因为自身原因的理解,中西文化的差异,单词语法使用规则和适用范围而引起的歧义。尤其是基础差的考生,按照汉语的通俗理解,简单的单词拼凑组合,而忽视英语常识)
3.本题总分为25分,按6个档次给分;
4.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分;
5.词数少于80的,从总分中减去2分;(这一点很重要,一般英语写作100词左右,对于大多数考生来说没有太大的难度)
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次;(英语作文最后直观的表现在答题卡上。首先,在审题的过程中,根据要求,列出写作的基本框架,再在草稿纸上根据提纲,写出作文的初稿,在多次修改和确定后,再往答题卡上面誊写。这样可以最大限度避免在答题卡上的涂改,保证卷面整洁)
7.白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无表达思想,则给0分。(这一点不用说大家也知道,毕竟作文分值比重大)
英语作文常用句型
开头段落句型
1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2、俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3、现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4、现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5、任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6、关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
中间段落句型
1、相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2、但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3、……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4、有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt. First,we can______
5、面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……,另一方面……
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6、早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7、为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8、然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……
However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as ______.
9、尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10、完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
结尾段落句型
1、至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2、总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3、但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____,while_____. Comparing this with that,however,I prefer to______.
4、就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally,I believe that_____. Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5、随着社会的发展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society,______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.
6、至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part,I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7、对我来说,我认为有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion,I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8、在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However,from a personal point of view find______.
9、综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10、如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is_____.
推荐阅读: