发布时间：2020/03/04 15:23:08 阅读量：2285
专升本英语听力部分解题技巧
【例1】理解主旨、要义（Knowabout the main idea）
任何一段对话或独白总是围绕一个主旨或者一个中心展开的。有时，主旨和要义比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，须我们自己去归纳、概括。
M:I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.
W:Oh, I think it will be fine.
M:Yes, I beard it on the radio.
Whatare the two speakers talking about ?
A.Afine boat. B. Their friend,Tom. C. The weather.
【例2】获取事实性的具体信息（Understanddetailed factual information）
为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话主旨必不可少的内容，是听力考查的重点项目。
M:Well, I wondered why the office is still not open.
W:But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
Atwhat time does theoffice open?
A.7:45 B. 8:15 C.8:00
【例3】对背景、说话者之间的关系能作出简单的推断
（Inferringthe background and relationship between the speakers）
对话或独白发生的背景及说话者之间的关系对话语的含义有举足轻重的作用。对说话背景、说话者之间关系的理解程度，在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而是听力考查的重点项目。
常提的问题是：
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
What can we learn from the dialogue?
M: Excuse me, Madam.
W: Yes?
M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?
W: Yes, I think so.
M: You’re welcome.
What is the relationship between thespeakers?
A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are brother and sister.
【例4】理解说话者的意图、观点或态度
（Understand the speakers’ intention,views and attitude）
一般说来，说话者总会有其意图，或提出问题，回答问题，或阐述自己的想法或意见。这里很大程度上有助于对整个对话的理解。有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的句里行间，需听者去揣摩、推断。
What’s the most probable result of theconversation?
What’s the most probable result of theconversation?
What can we know about the man(woman)?
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, butI’m afraid it doesn’t work. I’d like to change it for another one.
W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you gotyour receipt?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.
What is the most probable result of theconversation?
A. The man got this radio repaired.
B. The man got a new receipt.
C. The man got a new radio.
英语听力高频场景词汇
图书馆
library, library card, reader's card, borrow,lend, keep, renew（续借),bookshelf, novel, dictionary, science, fiction, magazine, periodical期刊, reference book参考书, librarian, due, overdue, pay a fine,Information desk, check out（图书馆等）登记借出或酒店结账离开,deadline，due, overdue and pay a fine,available, reserve slip/book预借卡
学校
Campus校园, dormitory, credit学分, hour学时,course, term paper, final exam, excellent, pass, fail, grade/mark,assignment/homework, scholarship奖学金
医院
Clinic, medicine, pills/tablets药丸、片,heart attack心脏病,dizzy头晕的, cold/flu, have/catch a cold, cough, fever, pain,headache, backache, sore-throat, visiting hour探视时间,examine, have an operation, emergence department急诊室, take one's temperature/bloodpressure测体温、血压,dentist, physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生
超速场景
Speeding超速, speed limit限速,a fine ticket
May I see your （driving）license驾照,please？
You'll be fined by$20.
邮局
Postal clerk, postman, postcard,send/post/deliver a letter/mail, registered letter/mail/post挂号信, postage, extra postage,telegram/cable电报,stamp, envelope, package/parcel, overweight, express mail快递, airmail航空邮件, surface mail陆邮, surface airlifted平邮空运服务, remittance汇款, postal code邮政编码, Insurance(n.)/insure(v.)保险
餐厅
Customer and waiter/waitress, order,
May I take your order now?
Menu, serve, pay the bill, tip, change,
Keep the change不用找了！
go Dutch AA/Let's go fifty fifty AA制.
Treat请客,This is my treat./It is on me.
go out for dinner/dinner out, have a bit,fork, knife, spoon, steak, cheese, sandwich, bacon, soup, Appetizer/starter开胃菜, main course, dessert, snack bar小吃店, hamburger, coke, French fries,dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant, cafeteria自助食堂, canteen, buffet自助餐厅
购物
grocery store杂货店, grocer杂货店店主,department store, shopping center, at the service desk在服务台, size, color, style, price
What color/size/kind do you want?
Expensive, cheap, high, low, bargain,popular/fashionable, in fashion, out of fashion, brand, counter柜台,pay in cash, pay by check, creditcard, shop assistant, out of stock缺货,instock有货
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