专升本英语语法基本知识（倒装句）

在专升本英语考试中，倒装句也会时常出现在单选和完型中，我们经常会看到only+状语的形式，出现在开头。因此，掌握一些必要的倒装句知识，也是很有必要的，还会帮助我们在写作中，写出高级句型，从而凸显出文章的亮点。今天继续为大家带来了倒装句相关部分的内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.以here, there开头的句子。一般为全部倒装。

eg:Here comes the bus.

There exist two types of flying machines. (现有两类飞行器)

2.以so, nor, neither引导的省略句。一般为部分倒装。

①如果前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，后面用so来引导省略句并且要倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致， 助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。

②如果前面的否定情况也适用于后者，后面用nor/neither来引导省略句并且要倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。

eg:If you can do it, so can I.

I like watch football matches, so does my brother.

If you won't go, neither will he.

My sister doesn't like potatoes, nor do I.

3.only引出的状语放在句首时，句子一般为部分倒装。

eg:Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.

Only then did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery.

4.表示否定或基本否定的词或词组放在句首作状语时， 句子一般为部分倒装。

eg:Not only did he show himself as a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.

Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.

Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.

No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.

Little did I know about the matter.

In no way can theory be separated from practice. (决不能将理论同实践分开)

◆总结主要词和词组:

never、scarcely= hardly、rarely很少、little几乎不、nowhere没有任何地方、no sooner.. than一...就、hardly/scarcely...when 一......就、not only不仅、in no case任何情况都不、in no way决不、on no account决不、at no time任何时候都不

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