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2019年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题
本试卷分为策I卷和策II卷两部分,共12页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
PartⅠListening Comprehension.(1 point each,20 points)
Section A
Directions:In will section,you will hear 8 short conversations.41 the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question there will be a pause,During the peruse,you must read the four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Short Conversations
1.A.His car was hit by another car.
B.He was hurt while involved in sports.
C.He fell down some stairs,
D.While crossing a street he was hit by a car.
2.A.Satisfied with their price.
B.Displeased with their quality.
C.Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.
D.Dissatisfied with their technological complexities.
3.A.$33.66.
B.$50.00.
C.$79.95.
D.$66.66.
4.A.He went mountain climbing last year.
B.He hasn’t traveled round the world yet.
C.He's always wanted to climb that mountain.
D.He definitely does not want to go.
5.A.She thinks the man is joking.
B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.
C.The man should get some sleep.
D.The man is wise to study,
6.A.Near an art museum.
B.At a science exhibit.
C.At a news conference.
D.Near a paint store.
7.A.The homework was very easy.
B.The mun should go to class.
C.The man should sit in the back of the classroom.
D.She's further behind in her work than the man is.
8.A.In the street.
B.Over the telephone.
C.At.lack's house.
D.At Jack's secretary's apartment.
Longer Dialogues Dialogue One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.
9.A.To ask for a leave.
B.To register for his course,
C.To bring him some plants,
D.To be transferred to another university.
10.A.It lasts for two semesters.
B.It is too advanced for Jane,
C.Too many students have registered for it.
D.Jane has registered for too many courses.
11.A.Botany B.Biology C.Medicine D.Economics
Dialogue Two
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.
12.A.The traffic is too heavy.B.The man is driving too fast.
C.The man does not drive well.D.The man does not listen to her.
13.A.A woman knocked down by a van.B.A zebra running after a woman.
C.A woman asking for a lift.D.A car running too fast,
14.A.They wait until the traffic signal changes.B.They pull the van into the space,
C.They drive on without stop.D.They stop the car to help.
Section B
Directions:In this section you will hear two short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear a number of questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B),C)and D).Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15.A.10%.
B.15%.
C.From 10%to 50%.
D.From 10%to 15%.
16.A.Minor damage to the brain.
B.The use of drugs during the mothers pregnancy.
C.Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman.
D.Damage to muscles.
17.A.A lack of nutritious foods.
B.A balance of certain chemicals
C.Lead in oil.
D.Alcohol.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A.It means that anyone can enroll in community colleges.
B.It means that high school graduates can always receive education at community colleges.
C.It means that admission to any community college is free.
D.It means that admission to any college is free if you are a high school graduate.
19.A.Because students can earn associate degrees if they attend evening classes.
B.Because tuition and fees are relatively low for evening classes.
C.Because many students have to work during the day.
D.Because students find it more interesting to attend classes in the evening.
20.A.Providing advanced educational programs to handicapped people.B.Training personnel the community needs most.
C.Helping train community leaders.
D.Emphasizing programs for young adults.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5 point each,15 points)
Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I at the airport.
A.has arrivedB.arrivedC.had arrivedD.will have
22.Don’t stand there nothing
A.to do B.doing C.do D.for doing
23.with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.
A.Comparing B.Compared C.To compare D.Being compared
24.Many a member of the armed forces given his life for our country.
A.had B.have C.has D.had been
25.Let us go,?"the crooks said to the policeman.
A.shall we B.won't you C.won't we D.don't we
26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she see a doctor as soon as possible.
A.has better B.had better C.has rather D.would rather
27.The doctor suggested that she for the time being.
A.will not smoke B.not smoke C.would not smoke D.did not smoke
28.The results of the experiment were not to publish.
A.so interesting B.enough interestingC.too interesting D.interesting enough
29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it.
A.be broken into B.had broken into
C.was broken into D.had been broken into
30.With a great weight my mind,I turned into a by-stander.
A.to take of B.taking off C.taken off D.being taken off
31.The young man his training a good use in that job.
A.put...over B.put...toC.put...on D.put...out
32.Had you asked me yesterday,I you the money.
A.have lent B.lent C.would lend D.could have lent
33.The managing director took the for the accident,although it was not really his fault.
A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusation
34.His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month,
A.place B.effect C.post D.office
35.Jim's plans to go to college at the last moment.
A.fell out B.gave away C.gave off D.fell through
36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam.
A.inline with B.in case of C.for the sake of D.at the risk of
37.The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine
38.Dress warmly,you'll catch cold.
A.on the contrary B.or rather C.or else D.in noway
39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared.
A.an observation B.a reservation C.a prescrvation D.a conservation
40.With prices so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A..fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
41.the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.
A.What B.That C.Why D.How
42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,proved to be reliable,
A.most of them B.most of whichC.most of whom D.most of what
43.You will never gain success you arc fully devoted to your work.
A.when B.because C.after D.unless
44.Tom is interested m this poem now,but he thought it boring he read it.
A.in the first time B.the first time
C.for the first time D.at first
45.Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural arcas,
A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged
C.did they encourage D.they encourage
46.If for the job,you will be informed soon.
A.to accept B.accept C.accepted D.accepting
47.Before you quit your job,how your family will feel about your decision.
A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered
48.Computers are tools carrying for human beings.
A.many information B.many informations
C.more information D.much information
49.She asked me.I had returned the book to the library,and 1 admitted that I hadn't.
A.when B.whether C.where D.what
50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages.
A.has been B.was C.is D.had been
Part III Reading Comprehension(1.5 points each,30 points)Section A
Directions:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked 4),B),C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
When something terrible happens w our friends,we often can't respond properly,We hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they need.us;or if we do get in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless-so why do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:
Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy,remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had.There's nothing wrong with saying:I've been through it,I know how you must fee",but you should not say:“When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.
Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings:and memories,So just 1isten,accept your friend's feelings and be
understanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything.and you have to respect that too.One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute,letting him know she was thinking of him.
Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offer to do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons.“When I had a broken back,I felt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference between chaos and order."
Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:“What you're going through must be very difficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I’d like to help and would be always here with you”.
No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,s0on you will know the right way to respond.
51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we.
A.usually did it on purpose
B.would feel regretful for what we had said and done
C.would stay away from them
D.should continue get in touch with them
52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is.
A.to listen patiently
B.to try to comfort him or her
C.to tell him or her something entertaining
D.to give him or her a phone call
53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should.
A.let it be since someone can't rush grief
B.advise him or her to take the kids out for classes
C.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to help
D.help him or her relax and make everything in order
54.Which of the following statement is true?
A.If we follow the suggestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.
B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.
C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friend is in trouble.
D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.
Passage Two
Major companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.
They dream of placing enzymes in the.automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.
Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for alarm.Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.
Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?.Should we attempt to eliminate inferior"people and breed a"super race"?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank"full of spare kidney,livers,or hands?
Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?,"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly
lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.A8 each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."
55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked by
A.using metal-hungry microbes B.making use of enzymes
C.adjusting the engine D.patenting new life forms
56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?A.The unanticipated explosion of population.
B.The creation of biological solar cells
C.The accidental spill of oil.
D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes
57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?
A.Developing a"savings bank"of one's organs
B.Breeding soldiers for a war.
C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.
D.Using genetic forecasting to cure diseases
58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to.
A.change the pilots biologically to win the war
B.develop genetic farming for food supply
C.kill the people he thought of as inferior
D.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war
Passage Three
There was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quite simple:Men had not invented the week.
In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities they wanted to have,a special day on which 10 trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals
The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes,In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each of
the seven days a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday),For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday),
When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets the sun and the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,of the moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.
While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans,A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it as from midnight,and most modern nations use this method.
59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men"
A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a week
B.did not know how to spell"week"
C.considered unnecessary to have the names
D.did not believe it was the time to invent the week
60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?
A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.
B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.
C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.
D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.
61.In this context,the word week"means.
A.any market day
B.the Sabbath Day
C.the days between those for religious purposes
D.the day for trade and religious festivals
62.Our present names for the days of the week are.
A.quite different from the old times
B.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-Saxons
C.more or less the same us those the Egyptians are using
D.used to count the number of days in a week
Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching
Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part 1
Part 2
第II卷
Part IV Translation(2 points each,20 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part I into Chinese.
71.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you've had.
72.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.
73.Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.
74.But when men began to build cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade,a market day.
75.When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sun and the moon.
Section B Chinese-English Translation
Directions:Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.
76.他再也不是十五年前的那个他了。
77.我从未去过北京，但那是我最想去的城市。
78.你一旦决定了想从事的研究领城,就应该同你的老师讨论下。
79.为了与他人保持良好的关系，你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。
80.我对于他所说的一切很感兴趣。
Part V Writing(15 points)
Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minces to write a short essay entitled Can Paper Reading Be Replaced by Online Reading?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
81.（1）随着网络的发达和普及,越来越多的人通过网络获取信息，喜欢网络阅读，去书店买书阅读的人越来越少。
（2）读纸板书籍给我们带來的乐趣是网络阅读达不到的。
（3）你的观点。
2018年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共12页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
Part I Listening Comprehension(1 point each,20 points)Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Short conversations
1.A)7:00.B)7:30.C)7:15.D)6:00.
2.A)40 pence.B)70 pence.C)l.6 pounds.D)1.4 pounds.
3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.
C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.
4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto.
B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.
C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier.
D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.
5.A)The woman is just in time.
B)The plane has taken off.
C)He will try to call the plane back now.
D)The fight has been cancelled.
6.A)The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded.
B)The woman doesn’t like the film.
C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded.
D)The man doesn't agree with the woman.
7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward
C)At a bank.D)In a cinema.
8.A)He lives in Burma now.
B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot.
C)He was born in Burma.
D)He grew up in America.
Long Conversation 1
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have heard.
9.A)Two.B)Three.
C)Four.D)Five.
10.A)Because it was on a cross street.
B)Because it had no desk.
C)Because it had no parking space.
D)Because they didn’t like it.
11.A)The one on 68th Street.B)The one on 72nd Street.
C)The one on 88thStreet.D)The one on 80th Street
Long Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)A journalist.B)A policeman.
C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.
13.A)A business suit.
B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.
C)A blue jacket and jeans.
D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.
14.A)Dark brown.B)Dark blue.
C)Light brown.D)Sandy.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear 2 passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear
some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions15 through 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15.A)Attending a sales conference.
B)Waiting for his next flight.
C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.
D)Visiting an old school friend.
16.A)To avoid meeting someone he didn't like to see.
B)To think quietly by himself.
C)To read some newspapers.
D)To escape the crowds.
17.A)He fell asleep and missed his flight.
B)He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.
C)He got on the wrong flight.
D)He lost his plane ticket.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A)Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.
B)Clean the cut with warm water.
C)Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.
D)Call a doctor.
19.A)Call a doctor as soon as possible.
B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.
C)Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.
D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.
20.A)Give them a little water to drink.
B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.
C)Let them rest quietly.
D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.
PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(0.5 point each,15 points)
Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).
Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the center.
21.It has been reported that more than one kid with the“Bird Flu”.
A)have been infected B)has been infected
C)have infected D)has been infecting
22.The black coal there is a sharp white snow.
A)contract with B)content with
C)contact to D)contrast to
23 You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.
A)if B)until C)unless D)provided
24.fortune and social status,she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.
A)Although B)Despite of
C)In spite of D)Considering
25.When I am having a nap at noon,I hate by other people
A)being disturbed B)being interrupted
C)being involved D)being interfered
26.He thought about the problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea to his mind.
A)entered B)occurred C)happened D)hit
27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.
A)all the informations B)all of the informations
C)all the information D)all informations
28.Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.
A)impressive B)sensitive C)sensible D)attractive
29.We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.
A)installments B)equipments C)machines D)facilities
30.When we were in high school,we learnt the of English grammar.
A)basics B)elementary C)elements D)foundations
31.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.
A)for B)by C)in D)behind
32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.
A)embarrassed B)impatient C)braveless D)tiresome
33.We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.
A)competent B)capable C)qualified D)clever
34.I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.
A)the time when B)the moment when
C)the minute D)on the minute
35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care,he.
A)could not die B)have not died
C)would not die D)would not have died
36.In the end,we found the actual cost of his program was much higher than the.
A)former plan B)original observation
C)original estimate D)former observation
37.This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.
A)relieving B)relaxing C)releasing D)recycling
38.We can’t his plan,for it's exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A)go long with B)get on with
C)give in to D)get out of
39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly.
A)being understood B)understood
C)listened to D)being followed
40.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she lose her temper.
A)tends to B)comes to C)intends to D)goes to
41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hard
A)until B)while C)before D)so that
42.The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.
A)in support of B)for support of
C)to support of D)with support of
43.the delay of lane,we would have been in Paris now.
A)None but B)But for C)But that D)Nothing but
44.Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.
A)appearance B)sight C)view D)expression
45.This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.
A)but rather B)and quite C)but quite D)and rather
46.When I was young,I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.
A)to criticizing B)to be criticized
C)to being criticized D)to be criticizing
47.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable or not.
A)source B)origin C)basis D)foundation
48.Although the man is good at painting,we don’t think he is an artist.
A)much B)much more C)much of D)rather than
49.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies
A)reluctant B)reliable C)responsible D)careless
50.Without your kindness and help,I so much.
A)don’t achieve B)didn’t achieve
C)will not achieve D)would not have achieved
PartШReading Comprehension(1.5 points each,30 points)Section A
Directions:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Make your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
In this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems.Well differences can mean problems,but only when they are not properly understood
Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today.If the major issue for women is overload in their life-balancing career,relationships,children,home－the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.twenty-five years ago,most men came home from work to a warm meal,a clean house,the devotion of a gentle wife,Now the majority of women work outside,they are no longer the full-time housewives as before,so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.
Women get emotional support through a network of trends and family.Most men don’t have such relationships they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.As a result,any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.
Bobs wife Sandy has a full-time job,and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled."When I get home at the end of the day,wanting to have a talk with Sandy,"he said,"She puts me off.First she makes dinner,then the kids need something,or a friend calls her.She talks with her sister,her girlfriends.her workmates,but not with me.I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.
Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt,they tend to become angry instead.Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated.Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others.The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was"heirs"they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.
51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because.
A)women think it's unfair to stay at home doing housework
B)their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the family
C)the equality of men and women is strongly emphasized
D)most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men
52.Why do men care a lot about their couples attitude towards them?
A)Because their differences can mean problems
B)Because they don t have a network of friends and family.
C)Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.
D)Because men lack confidence nowadays
53.Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?
A)Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.
B)Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob
C)Sandy puts Bob off since there is no common topic between them anymore
D)Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before
54.What does the passage want to tell us?
A)Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems
B)All human beings should be considered equal.
C)Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.
D)Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems
Passage Two
Many people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness.But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this,he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle
During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you're feeling“hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologue as“Get up!Tom!You'll be late for school again”!The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening
Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help a lot.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway,counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.However,if your
energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point
Get off to slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
55.According the passage,what might bring family quarrels to the end?
A)Stopping familiar monologues every day
B)A sudden change of a family member's energy cycle
C)Being aware of energy cycles of other family members
D)Trying to control the energy cycles of other members
56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning,he should
A)change his energy cycle
B)go to bed earlier the day before
C)try to overcome his laziness
D)get up earlier than usual
57.What does the sentence“get off to slow start which saves your energy”mean?
A)It will help you to control your temper early in the day
B)It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.
C)It will help to keep your energy for the whole days work.
D)It will keep your energy cycle under control all day
58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A)Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.
B)Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle
C)Each person has his own energy cycle
D)Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work
Passage Three
A person with a flat,dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person!But he or she may not be!While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored,anxious,friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice
A French friend of mine once said to me,‘Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice.It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”
We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language,but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech.For British people,the intonation of language is attractive.That’s to say,the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters.It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.
British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence!And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.
If you want to communicate successfully with another person you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country.You should be careful!Don’t judge them only by their intonation.
59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?
A)To learn a foreign language well,we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.
B)Grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in leaning a foreign language.
C)A person with a flat,dull voice will not give other good impression.
D)In learning a foreign language,we must talk to the native speakers frequently.
60.The word“music”in the third paragraph means
A)intonation
B)rising tone
C)sweet voice
D)falling
61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because
A)they can’t understand what the other person says
B)the other person says something rude
C)the languages they speak are quite different
D)they misunderstand the other persons words
62.What is the main idea of the passage?
A)To communication with others successfully,we must know music well.
B)We can’t simply judge a person by his voice,nor can we neglect the intonation.
C)Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.
D)It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.
Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching
Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part 1
Part 2
第Ⅱ卷
Part IV Translation(2 points each,20 points)
Section A English-Chinese Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences from he reading passage in PartⅢinto Chinese.
71.In this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems.
72.As a result,any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.
73.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.
74.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
75.If you want to communicate successfully with another person,you may have to think about the music of your own voice.
Section B Chinese-Enelish Translation
Directions:Translate the following Chinese sentences into English
76.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。
77.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际。
78.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议。
79.在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术。
80.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解。
Part V Writing(15points)
Directions:For this part.you are allowed 30 mimes to write a short essay entitled How does Wechat(weixin)influence our life?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1）当前微信成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分。
2）微信给我们生带来怎样的影响和改变。
3）你的看法。
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