2020年浙江专升本大学语文真题试卷
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,.再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择题（在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。本题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1.下列句子中加点词解释不正确的是
A.将子无怒，秋以为期。
将:愿，请
B.亟请于武公，公弗许。
呵:屡次
C.对酒当歌，人生几何?
当:对着，应当
D.此中有真意，欲辩己忘言。
真:作者自称
2.下列句子中加点词解释不正确的是
A.井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也。
拘:拘束，局限
B.今乃弃黔首以资敌国。
资:支持，帮助
C.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。
逸豫:抑郁
D.盖儒者之争，尤在于名实。
名:名称，概念
3.下列句子中，“以”的用法与其他句子不同的是
A.彼以坚苫忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。
B.夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。
C.以子之道，移之官理，可乎?
D.以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰。
4.下列成语的构造与其他三个不同的是
A.面红耳赤
B.心花怒放
C.手忙脚乱
D.心狠手辣
5.下列成语中没有错别字的是
A.既往不咎
B.疾言历色
己.黄梁美梦
D.坚璧清野
6.下列作品中不属于《庄子》篇目的是
A.《逍遥游》
B.《养生主》
c.《齐物论》
D.《非攻》
7.下列各组人物中，不都是《郑伯克段于鄢》里的是
A.郑庄公
共叔段
武姜
公子吕
B.郑庄公
公子吕
颖考叔
管仲
C.颖考叔
武姜
共叔段
郑庄公
D.公子吕
共叔段
祭仲
武姜
8.下列选项中，哪项是《史记》叙事写人的宗旨
A．史家之绝唱，无韵之离强
B.饥者歌其食，劳者歌共事
c．清水出芙荐，天然去雕饰
D.究天人之际，通古今之变
9.下列选项中，不属于两汉乐府诗的是
A.《孔雀东南飞》
B.《木兰诗》
c.《陌上桑》
D.《东门行》
10.下列选项中，不属于唐诗的是
A.戍楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。
B.中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与光笛。
C.三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。
D.此日六军同驻马，当时七夕笑牵牛。
11.下列选项中，盛唐山水田园诗的代表作家是
A.贺知章
B.王维
C.庆信
D.温庭筠
12.下列选项中，全部为宋代文人的是
A.黄庭坚
欧阳修
王安石
柳永
B.周邦彦
王昌龄
苏轼
陆游
C.辛弃疾
秦观
张九龄
姜夔
D.吴文英
李清照
吴伟业
关汉卿
13.辛弃疾《水龙吟》“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”，句中的“刘郎”指的是
A.刘邦
B.刘备
C.刘表
D.刘禹锡
14.下列关于文学史的论述,不正确的是
A.《三国演义》是我国第一部长篇历史演义小说。
B.《聊斋志异》是一部文言短篇小说集，作者是蒲松龄。
C.马致远是元曲四大家之一，有“曲状元”之称。
D.《儒林外史》是一部长篇讽刺小说，作者是吴沃尧。
l5.下列关于现当代文学的论述，不正确的是
A.《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作，他因此赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。
B.《面朝大海，春暖花开》是海子抒情短诗中的佳作。
C.《断魂枪》是张天翼的著名短篇小说-
D.《大堰河——我的保姆》抒发了作者对故土亲人的深情追忆和思念。
16.下列关于鲁迅《风波》的论述，不正确的是
A.《风波》通过张勋复辟在江南水乡所引起的一场关于辫子问题的风波描写，揭示出辛亥革命的不彻底性。
B.《风波》最初发表于1920年9月《新青年》，后收入《呐喊》。
C.《风波》通过主人公祥林嫂的不幸遭遇，表达了作者对社会底层劳动人民的深切同情。
D.《风波》以一件细小的事物作为题旨的切入口，揭示深重的社会主题思.想，反映出作者“以小见大”的非凡手笔。
17.下列选项中，钱钟书创作的中国现代杰出的讽刺小说是
A.《四世同堂》
B.《寒夜》
C.《围城》
D.《金锁记》
18.因发表小说《羊脂球》一举成名，被称为“短篇小说之王”的法国作家是
A，高尔基
B.莫泊桑
C.契诃夫
D.秦戈尔
19.下列选项中，作家与作品对应存在错误的是
A.巴尔扎克——《欧也妮·葛朗台》
B.陀思妥耶夫斯基——《红与黑》
C.欧阳修——《醉翁亭记》
D.郭沫若——《女神》
20.下列选项中，不属于“纪要”文体特点的是
A.科学的预见性
B.表述的提要性
C.作用的指导性
D.内容的纪实性
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
二、填空题〈本题共有20小题，每小题1分，各空出现一个错字即不得分，共20分)
(一)文学知识
21.吾恐季孙之忧不在颛更._______。(《论语·季氏将伐颛臾》
22.孝公用商鞅之法，________，民以股盛，国以富强。(李斯《谏逐客书》>
23.________，水不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。(曹操《短歌行》)
24.结庐在人境。________。(陶渊明《饮酒》其五)
25．长风破浪会有时，________。(李白《行路难》其一)
26.雕栏玉砌应犹在，_______。(李煜《虞关人》
2020浙江专升本高等数学真题试卷
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2020浙江专升本大学英语真题试卷
Part 1 Reading
Section A
Format 1
To hear most recent research tell it,coffee is a miracle drink.The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症),reduce heart failure and diabetes(糖尿病)risks,heighten focus,and maybe even protect liver health.Oh,and decrease suicide risk,according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.
According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The Worl d Journal of Biological Psychiatry,people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee,drink decaf,or drink fewer than two cups each day.The study followed ove r 200,000 people for at least 16 years.And it’s not just a weak link:the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.
This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand.A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t.Michel Lucas,the head researcher of the most recent study,told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news.The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones.
Of course,there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers.Recently,the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus,that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity.And of course,coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠症)and disturbed sleep cycles still hold.
Regardless,we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.
1.Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee?
A.reducing heart failure risks B.protecting liver health C.preventing skin cancer D.improving eyesight
2.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health,people are less likely to commit suicide if they________
A.drink fewer than two cups of coffee each day B.drink more than four cups of coffee each day C.drink two to four cups of coffee each day D.don't drink any coffee each day
3.The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________
A.it can heighten focus B.it can cure skin cancer
C.it may help to prevent depression D.it may make people less creative
4.One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________
A.costs a lot of money B.disturbs sleep C.makes people fat D.causes coffee addictions
5.What might be the writer's attitude toward coffee drinking?
A.Positive B.Hostile C.Indifferent D.Tough
Passages 2
Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳动物),like a seal or a whale,which might come as a surprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic(北极),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water,but no creature with paws is a better swimmer.
They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground.No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming,which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change.(Another is that they look so cute and cuddly.)It's a simple narrative to grasp:carbon warms the climate,Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.
But it turns out it might not be that simple.A new study by scientists at the U.S.Geological Survey(USGS)underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer.In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles.the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩)water even as climate change melts their habitat.
The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology.they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals.They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time,and found that the polar bears were world-class marathon swimmers and those long,long dips in the ocean weren't outliers——while the really long-distance sw ims wer e re l ativel y ra t e,3 8%of th e be a rs surve ye d took at lea s t on e such mara thon swim.
6.People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marine mammals because______
A.polar bears cannot live in the sea
B.polar bears have paws and can walk
C.polar bears are usually seen on land
D.polar bears are rarely pictured by people
7.what does the writer mean saying"no creature with paws is a better swimmer"in the first paragraph?
A.polar bears are the best swimmers in the world
B.polar bears swim better than other animals with paws
C.no other creatures with paws can swim
D.creature with paws can swim better than any fish
8.The second paragraph is mainly about___________
A.the danger the baby polar bears will face
B.the reason why polar bears are so popular
C.the causes of climate change
D.the effects of warming on polar bears
9.The underlined word"underscores"(Paragraph3)is the closest in meaning to“___________”
A.emphasizes
B.denies
C.understand
D.accepts
10.What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears?
A.GPS
B.Airplanes
C.Radio Collars
D.Maps of shifting sea ice
Passage 3
How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded(未宣布的)from the days of the Underground Railroad?
While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass,numerous others were needed to make the operation of the"railroad"a success.Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties.The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation,coordination,and brotherly love.
The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South.The Railroad should not be thought of,however,as one cohesive body.It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause:protection of one's fellow men and women.It actually began during the colonial period.However,it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War.Acts such as the“Fugitive Slave Act of 1850”(1850年逃奴追缉法案)increased railroad activity and popularity.The ultimate goal of the Underground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them.Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.
Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(贵格会教徒)in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.Over time,the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North.They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad.In most cases,fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North.After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.
11.Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true?
A.It was a railroad built underground like subway
B.It was a railroad operated by the us government
C.It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slaves
D.It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south
12.From paragraph 2,we know that the runaway slaves________.
A.could not afford to buy their train tickets.
B.could be recaptured by slave owners
C.could not get any shelter from bad weather
D.might reach Canada with the help of search parties
13.The Underground Railroad began_________
A.during the American Civil War
B.after the declaration of independence
C.during the colonial period
D.between 1793 and 1850
14.Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad?
A.Slaves in the South
B.Quakers in Canada
C.White people of the south
D.Free blacks of the North
15.The tone of the passage can be described as________
A.objective
B.delightful
C.pessimistic
D.humorous
Passage 4
We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.
I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons.The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money.The second is the structure of the online courses themselves.It is evident that these two intertwining(结)trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽窃).
In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis,the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non-online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils.But when I taught the course last semester,it was composed of 82 students.
Online courses serve to exacerbate(加剧)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space.This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don't have classrooms.
What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result,one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teaching assistance and the structure of online courses by themselves,makes it easier for students to cheat.This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.
16.The writer of this passage is most probably a__________.
A.student
B.journalist
C.campus administrator
D.professor
17.In the writer’s opinion,one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.
A.students want to save money
B.class sizes are too large
C.classrooms are very small
D.dishonest students are not punished
18.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.
A.they are new and modern
B.they can improve the education quality
C.they do not need physical classroom space
D.they are convenient for both students and teachers
19.One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.
A.students copy term paper without being notice
B.students don’t do any homework
C.students don’t attend classes regularly
D.students can ask someone else to take exams
20.The writer’s altitude toward on line education is___________.
A.negative
B.friendly
C.neutral
D.supportive
以上就是小易整理的2020年浙江
专升本各科目的历年真题，有需要的小伙伴快来练练手，测试下你的学习水平吧！
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