2022重庆专升本考试即将来临。此时相信同学都在紧张的备考当中,英语作为重庆专升本必考科目之一,为了帮助大家更好的抓住重要知识点,下面是易学仕老师为大家整理的重庆专升本英语考前必背考试知识点,供大家参考哦!
一、语法和翻译单选
1.to表介词的用法:
object to doing sth/have objection to doing sth=reject doing sth拒绝做
have access to doing sth=approach to doing sth=key to doing sth=get close to doing sth=solution to doing sth有途径做....
adapt/adjust to doing sth适应...
be/get/become used to doing sth=be/get/become accustomed to doing习惯于做
contribute to=lead to=result in=bring about=account for导致
devote to doing=be dedicated to doing=be committed to doing致力于
look forward to doing sth期望;
stick to doing sth=persist in=insist on坚持
pay attention to doing sth=take notice of=attach importance to注意到
be addicted to=be absorbed in沉溺于
due to=owing to=attribute to=ascribe to=thanks to归因于
in addition to除了
2.时态语态
(1)主语is+序数词/最高级+n.+that......have/has done
主语was+序数词/最高级+n.+that......had done
(2)by+现在的时间,选have/has done
by+过去的时间,选had done
by+将来的时间,选will have done
by the time+主语+did,选had done
by the time+主语+do/does,选will have done
so far一般考查“现在完成时”
(3)had expected/planned/thought……译为:本打算/期望/以为
(4)be worth doing值得做……;sth need doing/to be done需要被……
3.虚拟语气
(1)it is(high/about)time(that)...did做……的时候到了
(2)If表格-对过去的虚拟考得多,注意混合虚拟;
(3)without/otherwise/but for---选择w/s/m/c+do或w/s/m/c+have done的选项;
(4)wish/if only/as if/though的虚拟用法:
与现在事实相反:were/did
与过去事实相反:had done
与将来事实相反:could/would do
(5)选择(should)do/be done的常见的词:advice/advise/suggest/advisable建议/insist坚持要求/request要求/proposal/propose/recommend建议/desirable/desired/require要求/order命令/important/vital/essential/necessary/for fear that/in case/lest…
4.主谓一致
(1)one of+复数名词(先行词)+who/which....谓语动词用复数
the only one of+复数名词(先行词)+who/which...谓语动词用单数
(2)就近原则:not only…but also…不但…而且…;either…or…要么…要么…;neither…nor…既不…也不…;not…but…不是…而是…;or或者…;there be句型;
(3)就远原则:as well as也;together with/along with和…一起;but/except(除了…);coupled with/accompanied by在…的陪同下
(4)the number of+名词,…的数量,谓语动词用单数
a number of+名词,大量的,许多的,谓语动词用复数
5.考形容词:
(1)原级:as+adj./adv.原级+as...和…一样
too...to do....太...以致于不能....
can not/never be too…再…也不为过
(2)比较级:be superior/inferior to...比…高级/低级…
The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语“越…越…”
(3)倍数:A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+(as+B)
A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv比较级+(than+B)
注意:倍数(once/twice/three times...)的位置要接在as或比较级之前。
6.名词性从句
(1)同位语从句:
news/evidence/proof证据/fact/truth/idea/hope/thought/words/promise/conclusion...+that(不需要词意)...
(2)the reason why...is that...…的原因是…
(3)从句要注意语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语)
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