发布时间:2019/11/01 13:42:08 阅读量:9610
专升本常见词根和词缀有哪些?此次易学仕小编整理了专升本常见的升本词根词缀(一),赶紧来看看吧!
专升本常见的词根(一)
1)aer,ar,含义是“空气,大气”aeroplane,aerial,
2)ag,act,ig,含义是“做,动作”active, agent,reaction,
3)alt,含义是“高”,altitude,
4)alter,altern,altr,含义是“其它,变更” alternate,
5)bio,bi,bion,含义是“生物,生命”biology, bionics(仿生学)
6)brev,bri,brief,含义是“短”brief, abbreviation,abridge(节略)
7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含义是“取,获”capture,except,concept,capacity
8)ced,ceed,cess,含义是“行,让步”proceed,succeed,excess(过度)
9)centr,centr,含义是“中心”concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10)clain,clam,含义是“呼喊”claim,proclaim,exclaim
11)clos,clud,含义是“闭合”conclude,enclose,include
12)col,cult,含义是“耕耘”colony,cultivate,agriculture
13)cor,cord,含义是“心”cordial,record, accord
14)curr,cur,cour,含义是“跑,动作”current,occur,concurrence(同时发生)
15)dic,dict,含义是“说,示”dictate,edit, indicate,predict
16)doc,doct,含义是“教”doctor,document.nbsp
17)duc,duct含义是“引导,传导”introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推论)
18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含义是“做,创造”factory,effect,profit,faculty, perfect
19)fend,fens,含义是“打,击”defence, offence
20)fer,含义是“搬运,移转”ferry,transfer, defer(迟延)
专升本常见的词缀(一)
表示否定意义的前缀
1)纯否定前缀a一,an-,asymmetry(不对称) anhydrous(无水的)
dis-dishonest,dislike
in-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal, irregular
ne一,n-,none,neither,never
non一,noesense
neg-,neglect
un-unable,unemployment
2)表示错误的意义 male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调) mis-,mistake,mislead
pseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience
3)表示反动作的意思
de,defend,demodulation(解调) dis-,disarm,disconnect
un一,unload,uncover
4)表示相反,相互对立意思
anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的) contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction, controflow(逆流)
counter-,counterreaction,counterbalance ob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupy with-,withdraw,withstand
以上就是小编整理的常见升本词根词缀等内容,想要了解更多升本资料和课程内容,请访问易学仕在线。