上饶师范学院2021年专升本《综合英语》考试大纲

　　2021年上饶师范学院专升本综合英语考试大纲，主要考查学生的英语语言基础知识和语言运用能力。考试的范围和考试主要内容及样题都包含在考纲当中，报考上饶师范学院2021年专升本翻译、商务英、英语专业的同学，来看一看吧！ 

　　本科考试时间为 120 分钟，总分为 150 分。

　　一、考试范围及要求

　　本次考试参考书目为：《新编英语教程》（第三版）（第2-3册）学生用书，练习册，李观仪总主编，上海外语教育出版社。考试范围包括英语专业专科阶段教学大纲所规定的（除听的技能以外）的全部内容。重点考核学生的英语语言基础知识和语言运用能力。为保证试卷的可信度，除英汉互译、短文写作部分采用主观试题外，其余部分均采用客观试题。

　　二、考试形式与试卷结构

　　（一） 考试形式

　　闭卷笔试。

　　（二） 试卷结构

　　考试内容主要包括两大部分，即客观题和主观题。其中客观题包括词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解和完型填空；主观题包括英汉互译和短文写作。

　　客观题：

　　I. 词语用法与语法结构。词语用法与语法结构部分主要测试考生运用大纲词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。本部分共30小题，每小题2分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　II. 阅读理解。要求考生阅读题材和体裁较为广泛、篇幅和难度适中的短文，并完成每篇短文后所设计的题目。本部分主要测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。本部分共15小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　III. 完型填空。在题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有空白，要求考生在全面理解短文内容的基础上，选择合适的选项，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。共10小题，每小题1分。

　　主观题：

　　I.英汉互译。英汉互译分为汉译英和英译汉两部分。主要测试考生是否掌握一定的翻译技巧和初步的翻译能力。本部分共2大题，汉译英：根据左列的10个中文表达选出右列相应的译文，共10分；英译汉：两段段落翻译，每段约100-150词，每段5分，共10分。

　　II.短文写作。要求考生写出一篇150字左右的英语短文。文体包括叙述文、说明文、议论文、常见的应用文等。短文必须主题明确，语句连贯，无重大语言错误。短文写作主要测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力。本部分共1小题，共30分。

　　三、命题原则

　　考试的目的是利用科学、公平、规范的方式检验选拔对象的知识水平和综合能力。本学科考试主要考查考生的英语语言基本功及语言的运用能力。以基础知识为主要内容，体现在语法与词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等五个方面，难度趋于专业英语水平考试 3--4级左右。

　　四、试题难易比例

　　难度较低的题约占30％，中等难度的题约占50％，难度较大的题约占20％。

　　五、样题示例

　　I.单项选择题（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分）

　　从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1.The boys in the family are old enough for _____.

　　A.schools     B. school    C. the school    D. the schools

　　2. The research team can handle ____ needs to be handled.

　　A.whenever   B. whichever  C. wherever   D. whatever

　　3. The operation could _____ her life by two or three years.

　　A. prolong    B. increase  C. expand     D.continue

　　II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Text A

　　Open up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive, impracticably styled clothes. But shouldn't clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them? Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?

　　Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money. If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season, that this year's sweater's length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy. The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy. In fact it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people's dressing.

　　Fashion controls our lives. Fashion controls what we wear, what we eat, what we drink, the way we cut our hair, the makeup We buy and use, the color of the cars we drive. Fashion even controls our ideas.

　　You don't believe me? How many. Of your friends are vegetarians? Why are they vegetarians? Because it is fashionable!

　　Where does fashion come from? Often the reasons are quite logical. Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.

　　When girls see an attractive guy, their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder. That's why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.

　　Why do guys shave their heads? In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair. Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine, like soldiers.

　　People spend a lot of time and money on fashion. But are they wasting their money? Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies. Changes in style create work for people all over the world. Many people work in the fashion industry, particularly in the fashion capitals of London, New York, Paris and Milan.

　　And finally, fashion makes you feel good, doesn't it? When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music, after watching the latest hit film, you feel great, don't you?

　　31. What's the author's viewpoint about the models and their hairstyles and clothes?

　　A. Unbiased.

　　B. Indifferent.

　　C. Critical.

　　D. Appreciative.

　　32. It is indicated by the author that clothes should be _____.

　　A. comfortable and durable.

　　B. new and fresh.

　　C. expensive and fashionable.

　　D. simple and unique

　　33. The fashion industry makes profits by _____.

　　A. selling the products at high prices.

　　B. creating a need in you.

　　C. helping you get rid of your shortcomings.

　　D. making you look more beautiful.

　　34. The author thinks what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the. historians is _____.

　　A. incredible.

　　B. amazing.

　　C. reasonable.

　　D. creative.

　　35. The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that _____.

　　A. it can help promote technological development.

　　B. it enables people to remain up-to-date.

　　C. it can create more job opportunities for people.

　　D. it can make people achieve a great feeling.

　　III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 46___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 47___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 48___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

　　The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. However, some approaches are more 49___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 50___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 51___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 52___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator they are forced to 53___ their actions.

　　Psychologists say that 54___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 55___ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

　　46.A. natural   B. strong    C.guilty          D.similar

　　47.A. noisy    B. crowded  C. messy          D. locked

　　48.A. washing  B.using     C. dropping        D. replacing

　　49.A. complex  B. popular   C. scientific       D. successful

　　50.A. later     B. deliberately  C. seldom       D. thoroughly

　　51. A. behavior  B. taste        C. future        D. nature

　　52. A. failures   B. changes     C. consequences  D. thrills

　　53. A. defend    B. delay       C. repeat        D. reconsider

　　54. A. communication  B. bond  C. friendship     D. trust

　　55. A. hate       B. scold      C. frighten       D. stop

　　IV.英汉互译，（共2题，每小题各10分，满分20分）

　　根据第56题左列的10个中文表达选出右列中相应的译文；将第57题的两段英文翻译成中文。

　　56. （1） 浸水草地       A. free enterprise

　　（2） 尾随           B. water meadow

　　（3） 自治市         C. tailgate

　　…                 …

　　57.（1）At first we were all thrilled to see it. It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy…

　　（2）Every successful business is built on superior senses of timing, opportunity，

　　Responsibility, and, not infrequently, humor. None, however, is more critical than the ability to sense the market…

　　V.写作（共1小题，满分30分）

　　就下面的题目写一篇150字左右的作文。

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　It is more important for governments to spend money building new housing than preserving historical or traditional buildings and homes.