英语是陕西专升本考试科目之一,其中英语阅读在陕西专升本英语考试中占据50分高分,是除单选之外分值最高的一个题型!其重要性就不用小编多说了吧。那英语阅读怎么才能得高分呢?
陕西专升本英语阅读解题技巧总结
一、主旨大意题
这类题在设题时常会用到title,subject,main idea,topic,theme等词。
1.归纳标题题
特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:
What's the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2.概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:
What is the general/main idea of the passage?
Which of the following expresses the main idea?
What is the subject discussed in the text?
The writer of the story wants to tell us that
The passage/text is mainly about
What's the article mainly about?
解题技巧
阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题-—得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
二、细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。
1.事实细节题→寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和how提
问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有:What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned(not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about.?
2.排列顺序题→首尾定位法(找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,用排除法缩小范围)
常出现在记叙文和说明文中,一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有:Which of the following is the correct order of….?
Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph….?
3.图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索
设题形式:给出图表,根据图表提问问题。
4.数字计算题→(方法:审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算)可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算方可找到答案。
三、推理判断题
主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等
的理解。题干关键词:infer(match推断),indicate(象征,暗示),imply/suggest(暗示),conclude(作出结论),assume(假定,设想)。
1.细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:
It can be inferred/concluded from the text that
The author implies/suggests that
We may infer that
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有:What do you think will happen if/when.?
At the end of this passage,the writer might continue to write
3.推测文章来源或读者对
常见命题形式有:
The passage is probably take out of
The passage would most likely be found in