2023年贵州专升本文化课考试已经结束了。易学仕的老师们根据同学考试后的回忆,及时为大家整理了2023贵州专升本大学英语的真题还原以及答案解析,不管是考完的,还是正在备考下一届专升本的同学都可以来看一看!(仅供参考)
2023年贵州专升本英语真题分析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(本题共30题,每小题1分,共30分)
Direction:There are 30 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.
1.My daughter likes playing _____ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。violin小提琴;演奏西洋乐器,中间要加不定冠词the,play the violin
故选C。
2.The_____ of this activity is to develop students’interest in reading.
A.purpose B.culture C.silence D.language
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。purpose目的;culture文化;silence沉默,寂静;language语言
根据句意:发展学生阅读的兴趣是此活动的目的。故选A.
3.My aunt became a nurse in _____ and she still loves her job now,
A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.her twenties D.her twentieth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的基本用法。根据句意我的姑姑在她20几岁的时候当了护士,她现在仍然热爱她的工作。
“在某人多少年岁”表达为in+one’s+基数词复数,故选C
4.Our teacher advises us not to show _____ on the Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.personal anything B.anything personal C.nothing personal D.personal something
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法和形容词的位置。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。排除AD;再根据句意:因为微信可能会造成麻烦,所以我们老师建议我们不要在微上去展示任何东西。故选B。
5.we are _____ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的,自豪的
根据句意:我们对于长城是世界奇观之一而感到骄傲自豪。故选proud。
6.Seeing the new changes in my hometown,I could _____ believe my eyes.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。properly恰当地;highly高度地,非常;nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不
根据句意:看见我家乡的新变化,我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
7.You can achieve success _____ hard working.
A.into B.through C.above D.across
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。into到...里面;through通过;above在...之上;across穿过,经过
句意:你能通过努力获得成功。通过...的方式用through.
8.Today Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.
A.has spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was speaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态用法。句意:如今在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chinese汉语是被说,故用被动语态。
9.My friend and I went to_____ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in B.put on C.take out D.pick up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。hand in上交;put on穿上,上演,增加;take out取出;pick up捡起,学到
根据句意:我和我朋友在庆祝祖国70岁生日晚会上表演了一场脱口秀。表演,上演,故用put on.
10.There is no doubt that the newly published novel is worth__
A.read B.to read C.reading D.been read
【答案】C
【解析】考查主动表被动用法sth.be worth doing
11.As I can keep this book for another week,I_____ return it tomorrow morning.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Needn’t不必,不需要;mustn’t禁止,不允许;couldn’t不能;can’t不能
根据句意:由于我这本书我可以再用一周,所以我不需要明天早上去还。
12.It has been twenty years _____ I left my hometown.
A.when B.since C.as D.before
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句的连词用法。根据我离开家乡到现在已经有20年了,故填since:自从。
句型:It has been+一段时间+since...自从...已经有...时间了。
13.The Battle of changjin lake is _____ wonderful movie_____I want to see again.
A such a;that B so;that C such an;that D so a;that
【答案】A
【解析】考查such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...结构如此...以至于
句意:长津湖之战是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一次。
14.We should remember those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A.whom B.who C.which D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词用法。从句缺主语,且指人,排除AC.再根据that/who的特殊用法,当先行词those指人时,一般用who.
15.I have never read a _____ book.
A.more interested B.more interesting C.most interested D.most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考察-ed/-ing结尾的形容词区别及形容词的比较级用法-ed结尾的形容词形容修饰人的情感/状态,而-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物的状态/性质。修饰book,用interesting。根据句意,以前从来没度过这么有趣的书。(潜台词就是目前读的书比以前读的书更有趣,比较级。故选B.
16.Your brother,as well as your parents,_____ all kind for me.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致-就远原则。as well as连接的两个对象做主语时,谓语与离它最远的主语保持一致,故跟your brother保持一致,用单数is。
17.He _____ all of audience by pretending to be a famous movie star.
A.informed B.cheated C.expected D.discussed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。inform通知,告知;cheat欺骗;expect期待;discuss讨论
根据句意:他通过假装成一个有名的电影明星来欺骗了所有观众。故填cheated。
18._____ smart girl Amy is!She can think of some good ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句的结构。根据girl是单数可数名词,故需要用到结构:What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词或How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词。故选D,What a smart girl
19.What is it _____ our students need most?
A.what B.which C.that D.if
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句结构一般为It is/was+被强调内容+that/who...。此题考查的是特殊疑问句的强调句What is/was it+that..
这里被强调的内容是need后的宾语what;去掉is it和连词that;剩下句子内容完整:学生最需要的是什么。
20.If I were you,I _____ choose a work as a teacher in a small town.
A.would B.will C.may D.shall
【答案】A
【解析】考查If虚拟条件句的虚拟语气。主句结构为:would/should/might/could+do/have done
故选A.句意:如果我是你,我就会选择在一个小城镇当一名老师。
21.It is said that A Dream of Red Mansion _____ into dozens of language.
A.have been translated B.were translated C.translated D.has been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态用法。A Dream of Red Mansion红楼梦被翻译成了多种语言,用被动语态,排除C.
且是单数,谓语需要体现单数,故选D.句意:据说红楼梦已经被翻译成多种语言。
22.It is heavily rainy today,but _____ of us is late for school.
A.all B.both C.none D.no
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意:今天下大雨,但是我们上学没人迟到。需要用到否定,排除AB.
none表示一个也没有(否定三者或以上);no没有,不;且不能直接跟of搭配。故选none。
23.He_____ can be a driver,for he is very careless.
A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。always总是;seldom很少;never从不;永不;绝不;ever曾经
根据句意:他永远不能当一名司机,因为他很粗心。故选C.
24.Your dream will come true_____ you work hard
A.Because of B.as soon as C.so long as D.except for
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。because of(介词短语):由于,因为;except for(介词短语):除了
as soon as(连词):一...就;so long as/as long as(连词):只要...
根据句意:只要你努力工作你的梦想将会实现。
25.---David,keep _____ in mind that you should obey traffic rules.
---OK,Mom.I will.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法-it做形式宾语。
26.Are there any _____ on the farm?
A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.goat
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词单复数形式变化规则。根据are,所以主语为名词的复数形式。而cow牛,pig猪,goat山羊的复数均需要在后面加s,故排除BCD.而sheep的单复数形式不变。故选A.
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