发布时间：2019/11/04 11:42:26 阅读量：3710
易学仕专升本小编为考生整理了2019河南专升本公共英语词汇练习题（二），2020年准备参加河南专升本考试的考生，在参加考试之前，考生可先来做一下，希望对考生有帮助。
26. A(n)______ is a person who understand people’s characters.
A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist
27. If you build a house with good_______, it will last long.
A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground
28. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any______ to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
29. Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.
A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage
30. As civilization___, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.
A. Stretches B. spreads C. extends D. expands
31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
32. I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.
A. leave B. let C. put D. set
33. —— Who on earth could it be?
—— It was ________ other than Peter.
A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody
34. In the ______of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
35. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.
A. constantly B. eventually C. lastly D. generally
36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.
A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account
37. — How do you _____to her unkindly behavior?
— Only silence.
A. ask B. speak C. answer D. respond
38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of_____,but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
39. Does this car give you good _____for your money?
A. value B. price C. worth D. cost
40. — Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory?
— Nobody our manager knows.
A．except; besides
B．but; besides
C．but ; but
D．except; besides
41. The house is very _____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.
A. neat B. spacious C. expensive D. fashionable
42. A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _____.
A. academic B. abstract C. absurd D. absolute
43. He is a very _____ person because he has done a lot of good things for the local people.
A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting
44. Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.
A. consistent B. comprehensive C. confidential D. conservative
45. Though the long term__________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford
46. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
47. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.
A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back
48. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us about it ____.
A. in detail B. in short C. in all D. in brief
49. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.
A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for
50. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .
A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about
26.【答案】B “心理学家”。A“摄影师”；C“内科医生”；D“物理学家”。
27.【答案】A “基础”，此处指地下的基础。B“地板，楼层”；C“基础，根据”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义；D“地面”。
28.【答案】C。 make sense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。
29.【答案】C “消耗”，常与介词on连用。A“浪费”，为不可数名词；B‘“缺少”；D“损坏，损害”。
30.【答案】B “传播，扩散”。A“伸展”；C“延长”；D“膨胀，扩大”。
31.【答案】C。hardly和scarcely意思均为"几乎不"，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为"几乎不"；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为"相差很远"。
32.【答案】B。let off饶恕。 Set off出发、动身; leave off停止、不再穿；put off推迟。
33.【答案】D。A. none other than（表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是 It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！
34.【答案】C。in the absence of缺少 shortage缺乏,无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force."发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。
35.【答案】B “最终地”。A“经常地”；C“最后地”；D“通常地”。
36.【答案】A。convey表达Words can’t convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的心情.
37.【答案】D。respond to sb./ sth.回应
38.【答案】B。either指两者中的任何一个.不愿意伤害他们两个当中的任何一个。
39.【答案】A。good value for money值得花那么多的钱
40.【答案】C。but表示除外。主要和疑问副词、不定代词连用。除了重庆以外，你们公司将在什么地方建工厂？除了经理没人知道。
41.【答案】C。选项中的所有单词都可以用来修饰句子的主语——房子。句子中间表示递进关系的furthermore在帮助我们判断时非常关键。它后面所跟的是描述房子离城太远，这是房子的缺点。根据逻辑推理，它前面的分句说明的也一定是缺点。因此选项中的A、B、D都不对，因为它们都是在说明房子的优点。
42.【答案】B。句子中表示对比关系的连接词是but，从这一信号词中我们可以推断句子前后两部分所阐述的内容正好是相对的，与concrete相对的是abstract。
43.【答案】A。句意是“他为当地人做了许多好事”，从这一原因中，我们自然能推断出他应该受到别人对他的尊敬。表示“被人尊敬的，值得尊敬的”。
44.【答案】D。本句although引导的是让步状语从句，因此可以推断主句中的事实与前面所出现的有关亚洲国家的特点正相反。与后半句中所阐述的“中国和印度都有一些著名的妇女领袖”这一事实相反的亚洲国家的特点应当是“在社会习俗方面比西方国家要保守”。
45.【答案】B。尽管工程的远期效果还无法预测，委员会还是批准了这项工程。affect动词，“影响”；effect名词，效果”；effort名词，“努力”；afford动词，“负担得起；提供”。
46.【答案】B。从四个选项动词的词义来看，哪个都行。但动词后面直接跟形容词作表语的只有stay，其它三个动词都是及物动词，后面应当接宾语。
47.【答案】C。take apart“拆开”；take up“拿起,开始从事”；
48.【答案】D。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。
49.【答案】D。in detail“详细地”；in short“总之，简而言之（用于概括前边所说的各个分项，进行汇总）”；in all“总共”；in brief“简单扼要地”。…
50.【答案】C。bring in“生产,介绍引进”；bring off“救出,完成”；bring up“教育,培养,提出”；bring about“使发生,致使”。……
2020年准备参加河南专升本考试的考生，在考前一定要好好备考，争取在考试中取得优异成绩。
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