发布时间:2020/03/16 11:21:38 阅读量:5592
一、重点词组搭配
1、balance between平衡;
2、 difference between 差异;
3、link between 联系;
4、ambition for 雄心, 抱负, 野心;
5、sympathy for 对....的同情;
6、confidence in 对....有信心;
7、belief in 相信;believe in 相信;
8、success in 成功 succeed in;
9、dependence on 依赖于 depend on 动词形式;
10、emphasis on 强调;
11、impact on 对...的影响, 对...的冲击;
12、influence on 影响;
13、pressure on 对...有压力;
14、stress on强调, 重视;
15、advantage over优越于;
16、have/gain access to 接近, 使用;
17、attention to 注意;
18、attitude to 态度, 看法;
19、exposure to 动词:expose to 暴露于, 曝光于。
20、(in) response to 相应;
21、(in) accordance with 与....保持一致;
22、association with\ associate with 与....有关;
23、combination with \combine with 同....结合
24、compromise with 放弃, 妥协;
25、contact with 与....接触, 联系;
26、encounter with与....相遇
二、动词词组固定搭配
Break的搭配:
Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;
Break down 损坏,拆散,失败;
Break in 非法闯入;插话;
Break through 突破,突围;
Break off 中断,中止
bring 和come的搭配:
bring about 导致,造成,引起,产生;
come about发生;
bring back 带回,还回,使想起;
Bring out 使出版;出现,呈现= arise;
Come out 出现,出版,显现;
Bring up 提出、教育,养育;
come up 出现;
come up with 提出...想法;
come up against 遭到....反对;
Bringdown 1、减少、降低,2、打败,击垮;
Bring forward 提出;
Bring off 成功完成….;
come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;
come to 共计。
call的搭配:
1. call on拜访某人,号召
We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2. call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday,
3. call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去请医生
4. call in 请来;收回
Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.
5. call up打电话;征召;使回想起,使回忆起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
6. call out大声叫喊,大声说出;
7. call off 取消、停止
carry 的搭配:
动词carry构成的短语动词
1. carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2. carry out执行;进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3. carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4. carry off夺走,抢走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
5. Count 的搭配
count in 把...算在内;
count out 不把…考虑在内;
count up 加起来,算出总数;
count down 倒数到零或规定的时间;
count on 依赖,依靠 = depend on = rely on
6. Get的搭配
get over 克服,解决。困难, 疾病等;
Get along 进行,进展;
get along with = get on with 与某人和睦相处;
Get through 1、穿过、通过,2、接通电话
7. Give 的搭配
give in 让步,屈服。=Give away to= yield to;
give back 归还,恢复 另:bringback 带回,还回;
give off指烟,热,光等散发,释放;
give up 放弃;
give out= hand out 分发,分给
8. Go 的搭配
go off:1、离开,2、(水电等)被切断、(煤气等)用完;
go after:追求, 追捕;
go (a)round:1、四处走走,2、(消息等)传开;
go along with:1、陪伴、陪同(简单)=keep sb company,2、支持、赞同= agree with;
go into:1、进入,2、= investigate 调查、研究;
go over = review 复习;
go out:1、外出,2、熄灭
9、hand 的搭配
hand out 分发,分给;
hand down 传承,传递;
hand over 交出,交给;
hand in 上交,递交
10、hang的搭配
Hang up 1、挂断电话,2、把.....挂起来;
Hang about 徘徊,闲荡;
Hang on 1、坚持下去,2、抓紧不放、紧紧握住。
11、hold 的搭配
hold up 举起= put up 、阻碍,延误;
hold on 保持通话;坚持;
hold off 推迟。
12、look的搭配
look around 四处观望;
Look up 1、向上看,2、查找;
Look out 当心;
look down upon/on 看不起,轻视
13、lay的搭配
lay out 陈设,陈列;
lay off 解雇,裁员;
lay aside 把....放到一边、储存,注意:任何一个动词+aside意思都是把....放到一边、储存;
lay down 放下,躺下
14、Make的搭配
make out 理解,明白;
Make off 逃跑;
make up 构成;
make up for补偿,弥补
15、put的搭配
put aside 放到一边,储存;
Put away 1、收起来、放好,2、储蓄、储存;
Put across 1、用欺骗的方法使(某人)接受或相信,2、〈非正〉解释、被理解;
Put down 1、放下,2、记下、写下=write down、put down、set down、take down;
put off 推迟;
put up 建造,建立;举起;提出;
put out 扑灭,熄灭、出版,发布
16、set的搭配
set aside 1、把…存储起来,2、抽出(时间等);
Set up 建立,建造,创立, 竖立 = put up ;
Set in 开始,到来,流行;
Set down 放下、写下,记下;
Set out 1、动身、出发,2、着、开始
17、take 的搭配
take after=resemble (在性格)像;与...相似;
take apart拆卸,拆开;
take back = withdraw拿回、收回;
take down 记下,写下;
take effect 生效;
take ....for granted 认为…理所当然, 想当然
take in 1、=understand 领会、理解,2、= absorb吸收,3= cheat欺骗;
take off 1、脱掉脱去、移去,2、飞机起飞;
take on 1、承担责任,2、雇佣=employ,3、呈现;
take up 1、占据时间,2、开始从事....;
take part in 参加;
take place 发生、举行;
take turns 轮流、依次。
18、turn的搭配
turn down 1、关小音量,2、拒绝;
turn up 1、开大音量,2、出现;
turn out 结果是,原来是;
turn to 向...求助;
turn on 打开;
turn off关掉;
turn in 进入、上缴,上交;
turn over 把….反过来、仔细思考,深思。
19、with的搭配
get on with 继续做某事;
与…和睦相处;
put up with容忍,忍受;
Keep up with 跟上, 不落后;
Go on with继续做某事;
come up with 提出。
推荐阅读